SPIRITUAL TOURISM AND GENEROSITY: THE INFLUENCE OF WALI SHRINES' PILGRIMAGE ON ALMSGIVING IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v38i1.872Keywords:
Pilgrimage Tourism, Almsgiving, East Java, Economic Empowerment, Social ConvergenceAbstract
This article explores how Wali pilgrimage tourism influences the formation of pilgrims' attitudes toward charity in East Java. This study aims to understand how the spiritual experiences and cultural values associated with the Wali pilgrimage site can shape pilgrims' socio-religious behavior. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation at key pilgrimage sites in East Java. The findings reveal that Wali pilgrimage tourism is not only a form of religious fulfillment but also enhances pilgrims' awareness and commitment to charity through almsgiving. The management of pilgrimage sites that blend Islamic values with local culture plays a crucial role in fostering a spiritual environment conducive to generosity. Local leaders and community figures serve as catalysts in reinforcing social and religious values that promote community solidarity. This research highlights the significance of spiritual tourism as a tool for cultivating positive social attitudes and offers insights for the sustainable development of religious tourism in Indonesia. Consequently, ongoing efforts to strengthen spiritual and social values within pilgrimage tourism are essential to maximize its positive community impact.
References
Abojeib, M., Mahaini, M. G., & Alchaar, M. O. (2025). An analysis of zakat disclosure in Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 16(4), 811–837.
Ahmed, S. K., Mohammed, R. A., Nashwan, A. J., Ibrahim, R. H., Abdalla, A. Q., Ameen, B. M. M., & Khdhir, R. M. (2025). Using thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 6, 100198.
Ambarita, J., Siahaya, A., & Kyong, P. M. (2024). LOCAL TRADITIONS AND THE DYNAMICS OF DIVERSITY IN NEGERI WARAKA. Penamas, 37(2), 145–157.
Arifah, H., Santoso, H., Muttaqin, I., Sari, I. K., Zahara, F., Pratama, E. L. B., Fitria, M., Maulana, A., Kholil, A., & Azan, M. (2023). Pengembangan Wisata Masjid Baitussalam Nyak Sandang Sebagai Icon Wisata Religi di Aceh Jaya. Jurnal Riset Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 149–157.
Armiah, A., Khaliq, R., Sagir, A., Gusriani, R. Y., & HB, A. G. (2023). Escalating The Spiritual Experience Of Guru Sekumpul Tomb’s Religious Tourism Through Marketing Communication Strategy. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 21(2), 225–244.
Beeton, S. (2010). Regional community entrepreneurship through tourism: the case of Victoria’s rail trails. International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development, 2(1–2), 128–148.
Bianchi, R. (2004). Guests of God: Pilgrimage and politics in the Islamic world. Oxford University Press.
Britt, K. C., Richards, K. C., Radhakrishnan, K., Vanags-Louredo, A., Park, E., Gooneratne, N. S., & Fry, L. (2023). Religion, spirituality, and coping during the pandemic: Perspectives of dementia caregivers. Clinical Nursing Research, 32(1), 94–104.
Caidi, N. (2019). Pilgrimage to Hajj. The International Journal of Information, Diversity, & Inclusion, 3(1), 44–76.
Cheer, J. M., Belhassen, Y., & Kujawa, J. (2017). The search for spirituality in tourism: Toward a conceptual framework for spiritual tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 24, 252–256.
Dini, M., Cicco, R. De, Curina, I., Francioni, B., & Cioppi, M. (2024). Enhancing well-being in cultural tourism: the role of experiences and information sharing. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–18.
Fauzan, A., Aziz, L. A., & Fujiama, E. S. (2022). “Ziarah Makam” Di Lombok: Persinggungan Antara Aktivitas Doa Dan Wisata (Studi Kasus Di Makam Tgh. Mutawalli, Lombok Timur). Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 8(3).
Heehs, P. (2024). A Brief History of the Eternal Religion: A Genealogy of Sanātana Dharma. International Journal of Hindu Studies, 1–32.
Himes, K. R. (2025). Sacred and Social: Theological Foundations for Catholic Social Teaching. Georgetown University Press.
Hudaa, S., & Bahtiar, A. (2024). PRAYING FOR PILGRIMS: WALIMATUSAFAR TRADITIONS AMONG INDONESIAN MUSLIMS. Penamas, 37(2), 260–271.
Henderson, J. C. (2016). Halal food, certification and halal tourism: Insights from Malaysia and Singapore. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 160–164.
Izudin, A., Sriharini, S., & Khuluq, L. (2022). Developing Halal Tourism: The Case of Bongo Village, Gorontalo, Indonesia. The International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 10(1), 35–45.
Mardliyah, I., & Wedi, A. (2021). Tradition Of Pilgrimage To Asta Juruan Batuputih Sumenep: From Mysticism, Spiritualism To Its Contestation. International Student Conference of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought, 1(01), 14–26.
Manuain, L. M. M., Mila, S., & Takoi, I. Y. (2024). BEYOND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE: REFLECTING THE INTERFAITH WOMEN’S DIALOGUE. Penamas, 37(1), 1–14.
Meydan, C. H., & Akkaş, H. (2024). The role of triangulation in qualitative research: Converging perspectives. In Principles of Conducting Qualitative Research in Multicultural Settings (pp. 98–129). IGI Global.
Munshi, N., & Bhagwan, R. (2025). Ancient Hindu healing methodologies as cornerstones of health and well-being. Discover Social Science and Health, 5(1), 1–14.Moufahim, M. (2013). Religious gift giving: An ethnographic account of a Muslim pilgrimage. Marketing Theory, 13(4), 421–441.
Mura, P., & Wijesinghe, S. N. R. (2023). Critical theories in tourism–a systematic literature review. Tourism Geographies, 25(2–3), 487–507.
Mustagfiroh, H., & Mustaqim, M. (2014). Analisis spiritualitas para pencari berkah (Studi atas motivasi peziarah di makam Sunan Kalijaga Kadilangu Demak). Jurnal Penelitian, 8(1), 143–160.
Qaissi, A. (2024). Exploring Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Research. In Data Collection and Analysis in Scientific Qualitative Research (pp. 253–294). IGI Global.
Peters, F. E. (2021). The Hajj: The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca and the holy places.
Pradana, M. Y. A., Wisadirana, D., & Hakim, M. L. (2023). Integration of Islamic Religious Values and Javanese Culture in the Development of Pilgrimage Tourism in Ngawonggo, Indonesia. International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage, 11(6), 132–141.
Pregoner, J. D. (2024). Research approaches in education: A comparison of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods. IMCC Journal of Science, 4(2), 31–36.
Rashid, A. G. (2018). Religious tourism–a review of the literature. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights.
Rizkitama, G. Y. E., Hannase, M., Muttaqin, M. I., & Zainal, V. R. (2024). Development of Halal Tourism: Analysis of Determining Factors and its Impact on the Global Economy. American Journal of Economic and Management Business (AJEMB), 3(12), 492–513.
Rohmawati, A., & Ismail, H. (2017). Ziarah Makam Walisongo Dalam Peningkatan Spiritualitas Manusia Modern. Sumbula: Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Sosial Dan Budaya, 2(2), 612–627.
Santosa, I. B. (2021). Spiritualisme Jawa: sejarah, laku, dan intisari ajaran. Diva Press.
Sharpley, R., & Jepson, D. (2011). Rural tourism: A spiritual experience? Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 52–71.
Shikur, A. A., Aslan, H., & Fodol, M. Z. (2025). Factors influencing zakat payment among Ethiopian Muslims: a PLS-SEM analysis. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management.
Singh, A. (2024). Dhamma in Practice: The Life of Vessantara. Bodhi Path, 26(1), 20–28.
Siregar, A. F., Siregar, P., & Sari, I. (2022). Konsep Sedekah Dalam Islam Dan Dana Dalam Buddha. Ittihad, 6(2), 26–34.
Smith, M. K., Kiss, R., & Chan, I. Y. F. (2021). Millennials’ perceptions of spirituality, wellness and travel. In Millennials, spirituality and tourism (pp. 85–103). Routledge.
Supratman, F. R. (2016). Makam Sayyid Husein bin Abu Bakar al-Aydarus: Jaringan Spiritual Usmani di Indonesia akhir abad ke-19. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(2), 169–186.
Suroya, Y. M. (2020). Manajemen Wisata Religi Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Makam Raja Panjalu Ciamis Jawa Barat. Iain.
Tagliacozzo, E., & Toorawa, S. M. (2016). The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam. Cambridge University Press.
Timothy, D. J., & Iverson, T. (2006). Tourism and Islam: Considerations of culture and duty. In Tourism, religion and spiritual journeys (pp. 186–205). Routledge.
Van Niekerk, B. (2018). Religion and spirituality: What are the fundamental differences? HTS: Theological Studies, 74(3), 1–11.
Willson, G. (2017). Spiritual awakening leading to a search for meaning through travel. International Journal of Tourism, Culture & Spirituality, 2(1), 10–23.
Yousafzai, T. S. (2023). Shrines and Cemeteries in Sufi Culture: A Socio-Religious Psychology Perspective within the Comparative Context of Albania and Turkey. Insights of Mystical, Spiritual and Theological Studies, 2(10), 45–53.
Zhang, V. W. (2025). “Fulfilling My Perfection of Morality”: The Origin and Development of the Concept śīla-pāramitā (Part 1). Journal of Indian Philosophy, 1–18.
Zunaidi, A., Maghfiroh, F. L., Mushlihin, I. A., & Natalina, S. A. (2025). Integrating Productive Zakat and Women’s Empowerment to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals: A Path to Social Welfare and Economic Inclusion. International Journal of Zakat, 10(1), 1–12
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Penamas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.