INTERACTION OF RELIGION AND LOCAL CULTURE IN SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION OF AGRICULTURAL RUWAT FOR STRENGTHENING INDIGENOUS AUTHORITY ACROSS JAVANESE ETHNICS

Eneng Purwanti; Khairil Anam; Ilah Holilah; Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni

doi:10.31330/penamas.v38i2.1010

Penulis

Eneng Purwanti Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Khairil Anam Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Ilah Holilah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Kamaluddin Nurdin Marjuni Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v38i2.1010

Kata Kunci:

ruwat pertanian, komunikasi simbolik, negosiasi nilai, otoritas adat, ketahanan pangan

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menanggapi kesenjangan kritis dalam studi perbandingan mengenai tradisi ruwat pertanian sebagai model terintegrasi untuk ketahanan pangan nasional di tengah keragaman etnis Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi simbolik dan negosiasi nilai Ruwat Pertanian di tiga komunitas: Kasepuhan Ciptagelar (Jawa Barat), Kasepuhan Cicarucub (Banten), dan Adirasa (Jawa Tengah). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi-komparatif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga model resiliensi budaya yang berbeda: Model Konservatif di Ciptagelar yang secara ketat menjaga otoritas ekologis demi kedaulatan pangan; Model Integratif di Cicarucub yang menyelaraskan adat leluhur dengan nilai-nilai Islam; dan Model Pragmatis di Adirasa yang merasionalisasi ritual untuk utilitas ekonomi. Meskipun terdapat variasi ekspresi, Ruwat secara konsisten berfungsi sebagai ritus peralihan ekologis untuk melegitimasi otoritas spiritual dan norma budidaya berkelanjutan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi kebijakan yang krusial, menyarankan bahwa pengintegrasian tipologi kearifan lokal yang beragam ini khususnya sistem leuit dan praktik sinkretis—ke dalam strategi nasional sangat penting untuk mencapai kedaulatan pangan dan moderasi beragama.

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