EXPLORING THE CONTRIBUTION OF FAITH-BASED ORGANISATIONS TO THE RESILIENCE OF MIGRANT FAMILIES IN INDONESIA AND TAIWAN

Yuherina Gusman; Ramdhan Muhaimin; Riki Rahman; Syuan-yuan Chiou

doi:10.31330/penamas.v38i2.1012

Penulis

Yuherina Gusman Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia
Ramdhan Muhaimin Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia
Riki Rahman Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
Syuan-yuan Chiou National Chengchi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v38i2.1012

Kata Kunci:

organisasi keagamaan, infrastruktur sosial, ketahanan keluarga, kebijakan sosial transnasional, Taiwan

Abstrak

Studi ini meneliti peran organisasi berbasis keagamaan (Faith-Based Organizations/FBOs) sebagai infrastruktur sosial yang mendukung ketahanan keluarga migran Indonesia di Indonesia dan Taiwan. Data diperoleh secara kualitatif dari 15 pekerja migran, 15 anak pekerja migran, 15 pengasuh, empat FBO di Indonesia, dan lima FBO di Taiwan. Data dikumpulkan pada tahun 2024 dan 2025 menggunakan wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretivis untuk menelusuri bagaimana FBO memperkuat ketahanan keluarga migran Indonesia. Partisipan dipilih melalui teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat mikro, iman memberikan ketahanan emosional dan panduan moral bagi pekerja migran, namun tidak bagi anak-anak dan pengasuh mereka. Pada tingkat meso, FBO seperti Dompet Dhuafa, Mandiri Amal Insani, Rumah Edukasi Kenanga, Majelis Taklim Parenting Nabawiyah, dan Salimah Taiwan menginstitusionalisasikan kepedulian melalui pendidikan agama, pelatihan pengasuhan, dan dukungan psikososial. Pada tingkat makro, jejaring keagamaan transnasional melengkapi kerangka kebijakan formal dengan menyediakan perlindungan moral dan psikososial. Studi ini memperluas konsep infrastruktur sosial dengan memasukkan sistem keagamaan dan moral sebagai komponen kunci ketahanan keluarga. Studi ini juga mengintegrasikan teori ketahanan dengan studi agama dan migrasi, serta memberikan bukti empiris bahwa FBO dapat mendukung kebijakan sosial transnasional yang lebih inklusif dan berlandaskan budaya.

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