INTERNET BAGI PEREMPUAN SALAFI: RUANG INTERAKSI DAN EKSPRESI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v32i2.315Keywords:
Keywords: Salafis, Salafi Women, the InternetAbstract
Abstract
The Salafi Movement is one of the most popular transnational Islamic movements after the fall of the New Order regime. The word salafi in this paper refers to the abbreviation "al-salaf al-salih" which mean is the previous generation. Initially, this movement entered Indonesia along with the return of the scholars who studied in the Middle East before the 20th century. The focus study of this paper is, the author wants to examine the reasons for salafi women using the internet. This research is a qualitative research using library research methods, observations and interviews with 5 participants selected based on purposive sampling. The results obtained are, there are three specific reasons why salafi women use the internet namely; cheaper, practical, and because the majority of people use the internet
References
References
Buku
Bunt, G. R. (2003). Islam in the Digital Age : E-Jihad, Online Fatwas and Cyber Islamic Environments. London: Pluto Press.
Dawson, L. L., & Cowan, D. E. (2004). Religion Online: finding faith on the Internet. Great Britain: Routledge.
Hasan, N., Sikand, Y., & Bruinessen, M. van. (2008). The Salafi Madrasas of Indonesia. In Nadje al-Ali, K. A. Ali, & J. Bowen (Eds.), The Madrasa in Asia Political Activism and Transnational Linkages (isim series on contemporary muslim societies, pp. 247–275). Amsterdam: amsterdam universit y press.
Hefner, R. W. (2003). New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere (D. F. Eickelman & J. W. Anderson, Eds.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Lim, M. (2005). Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia: The Role of the Internet. Washington, D.C.: East-West Center Washington.
Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2005). Second Language Research : Methodology and Design. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publisher.
Muhtarom, A. (2019). Ideologi dan lembaga Pendidikan Islam Transnasional di Indonesia (Kontestasi, Aktor, dan Jaringan). Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing.
Sunarwoto. (2013). Dakwah radio in Surakarta A contest for Islamic identity. Amsterdam University Press, 16.
Disertasi
Iqbal, A. M. (2017). Cyber-Activism and the Islamic Salafi Movement in Indonesia. Murdoch University.
Rahman, T. (2003). Islamic Identity Online the Discourse of Ummat and JIhat in Online News Services in Indonesia. The University of Western Australia.
Wahid, D. (2014). Nurturing Salafi manhaj A study of Salafi pesantrens in contemporary Indonesia (Universitas Indonesia). http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v15i2.413
Artikel
Bakti, A. F. (2018). Media and Religion: Rodja TV’s Involvement in The Civil Society Discourse for Community Development. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 34(3), 226–244.
Brauchler, B. (2004). Islamic Radicalism Online: The Moluccan Mission of the Laskar Jihad in Cyberspace. The Australian Journal and Antrophology, 15(3), 267–285.
Fitrianita, T. (2018). Hijab Tubuh yang Patuh Perempuan Salafi di Kota Malang. Sosiologi Reflektif, 13(3).
Hasan, N. (2010). The Failure of the Wahhabi Campaign: Transnational Islam and the Salafi Madrasa in Post-9/11 Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 18(4), 675–705. https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2010.0015
Mahanani, P. A. R. (2016). Perempuan Salafi Memaknai Jilbab: Antara Alternatif dan Oposisional. Jurnal Sospol, 1(1).
Nisa, E. F. (2013). The internet subculture of Indonesian faceveiled women. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(3), 241– 255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877912474534
Nisa, E. F. (2019). Internet and Muslim Women. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73653-2_71-1
Sunesti, Y., Hasan, N., & Azca, M. N. (2018). Negotiating Identity in Democratic Society : The Internet and The New Public Sphere of Salafi-Niqabi Women. Atlantis Press, 241.
Tarawiyah, S. (n.d.). Behind the Burqa (a Study on ideology and social role of salafi women in south Kalimantan).
Woodward, M., Umar, M. S., Rohmaniyah, I., & Yahya, M. (2013). Salafi Violence and Sufi Tolerance? Rethinking Conventional Wisdom. Terrorism Research Initiative, 7(6).
Website
Daftar partai politik di Indonesia. (2019, Agustus). Retrieved from Wikipedia Ensiklopedia Bebas website: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_partai_politik_di_Indonesia
Buku
Bunt, G. R. (2003). Islam in the Digital Age : E-Jihad, Online Fatwas and Cyber Islamic Environments. London: Pluto Press.
Dawson, L. L., & Cowan, D. E. (2004). Religion Online: finding faith on the Internet. Great Britain: Routledge.
Hasan, N., Sikand, Y., & Bruinessen, M. van. (2008). The Salafi Madrasas of Indonesia. In Nadje al-Ali, K. A. Ali, & J. Bowen (Eds.), The Madrasa in Asia Political Activism and Transnational Linkages (isim series on contemporary muslim societies, pp. 247–275). Amsterdam: amsterdam universit y press.
Hefner, R. W. (2003). New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere (D. F. Eickelman & J. W. Anderson, Eds.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Lim, M. (2005). Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia: The Role of the Internet. Washington, D.C.: East-West Center Washington.
Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2005). Second Language Research : Methodology and Design. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publisher.
Muhtarom, A. (2019). Ideologi dan lembaga Pendidikan Islam Transnasional di Indonesia (Kontestasi, Aktor, dan Jaringan). Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing.
Sunarwoto. (2013). Dakwah radio in Surakarta A contest for Islamic identity. Amsterdam University Press, 16.
Disertasi
Iqbal, A. M. (2017). Cyber-Activism and the Islamic Salafi Movement in Indonesia. Murdoch University.
Rahman, T. (2003). Islamic Identity Online the Discourse of Ummat and JIhat in Online News Services in Indonesia. The University of Western Australia.
Wahid, D. (2014). Nurturing Salafi manhaj A study of Salafi pesantrens in contemporary Indonesia (Universitas Indonesia). http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v15i2.413
Artikel
Bakti, A. F. (2018). Media and Religion: Rodja TV’s Involvement in The Civil Society Discourse for Community Development. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 34(3), 226–244.
Brauchler, B. (2004). Islamic Radicalism Online: The Moluccan Mission of the Laskar Jihad in Cyberspace. The Australian Journal and Antrophology, 15(3), 267–285.
Fitrianita, T. (2018). Hijab Tubuh yang Patuh Perempuan Salafi di Kota Malang. Sosiologi Reflektif, 13(3).
Hasan, N. (2010). The Failure of the Wahhabi Campaign: Transnational Islam and the Salafi Madrasa in Post-9/11 Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 18(4), 675–705. https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2010.0015
Mahanani, P. A. R. (2016). Perempuan Salafi Memaknai Jilbab: Antara Alternatif dan Oposisional. Jurnal Sospol, 1(1).
Nisa, E. F. (2013). The internet subculture of Indonesian faceveiled women. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(3), 241– 255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877912474534
Nisa, E. F. (2019). Internet and Muslim Women. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73653-2_71-1
Sunesti, Y., Hasan, N., & Azca, M. N. (2018). Negotiating Identity in Democratic Society : The Internet and The New Public Sphere of Salafi-Niqabi Women. Atlantis Press, 241.
Tarawiyah, S. (n.d.). Behind the Burqa (a Study on ideology and social role of salafi women in south Kalimantan).
Woodward, M., Umar, M. S., Rohmaniyah, I., & Yahya, M. (2013). Salafi Violence and Sufi Tolerance? Rethinking Conventional Wisdom. Terrorism Research Initiative, 7(6).
Website
Daftar partai politik di Indonesia. (2019, Agustus). Retrieved from Wikipedia Ensiklopedia Bebas website: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_partai_politik_di_Indonesia
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Published
2019-12-31
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How to Cite
INTERNET BAGI PEREMPUAN SALAFI: RUANG INTERAKSI DAN EKSPRESI. (2019). Penamas, 32(2), 267-280. https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v32i2.315
