KOHESI SOSIAL DAN KEBERAGAMAN AGAMA: STUDI PERBANDINGAN MODAL SOSIAL SUNDA WIWITAN KUNINGAN DAN CIMAHI, JAWA BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v34i2.518Keywords:
Social Cohesion, Social Capital, Bonding, Bridging, Linking, Kohesi Sosial, Modal Sosial, Bonding, Bridging, LinkingAbstract
In the last two decades Indonesia has been faced to the problem of inclining the tendency of intolerance, both at the level of perception and action. Viewed from several cases, many acts of intolerance are experienced by minorities, especially religious and religious ethnic minorities. The study analyzes how social capital works in the establishment of social cohesion of minority belief groups Sunda Wiwitan (SW) at two different regions, i.e. Cigugur, Kuningan and Cireundeu, Cimahi, both are in West Java. The study uses qualitative research method. The data collected through interview techniques, secondary data analysis, and observation. The study found that although the two different SW Communities shared same teachings, they showed different character of social cohesion. Social cohesion in Kuningan is more vulnerable to be concerned by other parties than in Cireundeu, Cimahi.
References
Fonseca, X., Lukosch, S., Brazier, F. 2018. “Social cohesion revisited: a new definition and how to characterize it.†Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. 32. 1-23.
Hernawan, Wawan. 2010. “Komunikasi Antar Umat Berbeda Agama; Studi Kasus Sikap Sosial dalam Keragaman Beragama di Kecamatan CigugurKabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat.†Jurnal UBL.
Indrawardana, Ira. 2014. “Berketuhanan dalam Perspektif Kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan.†MELINTAS. 30. 105. 10.26593/mel.v30i1.1284.105-118.
Laurence, James. Katharina Schmid and Miles Hewstone. 2019. Ethnic Diversity, Ethnic Threat, and Social Cohesion: (Re)-Evaluating the Role of Perceived Out Group Threat and Prejudice in the Relationship Between Community Ethnic Diversity and Intra-Community Cohesion.†Journal Of Ethnic And Migration Studies, Vol. 45, No. 3, 395–418.
Marpuah, M. 2019. “Toleransi dan Interaksi Sosial Antar Pemeluk Agama di Cigugur, Kuningan.â€Â Harmoni, 18 (2), 51-72.
Mutaqin, Ahmad. "Spiritualitas Agama Lokal (Studi Ajaran Sunda Wiwitan Aliran Madrais Di Cigugur Kuningan Jawabarat)."Â Al-Adyan, vol. 8, no. 1, 2013, pp. 89-102, doi:10.24042/ajsla.v8i1.528.
Mutaqin, Zezen. 2014. “Penghayat, Orthodoxy and the Legal Politics of the State.†Indonesia and the Malay World. 42. 10.1080/13639811.2014.870771.
OECD. 2011, Perspectives on Global Development 2012: Social Cohesion in a Shifting World. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Putnam, R. D. 2000. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. NewYork, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Qodim, Husnul. 2017. “Strategi Bertahan Agama Djawa Sunda (ADS) Cigugur.†KALAM. 11. 329. 10.24042/klm.v11i2.1912.
Rostiyati, Ani. 2019. “Toleransi Keragaman Pada Masyarakat Cigugur Kuningan.†Patanjala: Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. 11. 65. 10.30959/patanjala.v11i1.467.
Saringendyanti, E., Herlina, N., dan Zakaria, M.H. (2018). “Tri Tangtu on Sunda Wiwitan Doctrine in the XIV-XVII Century†in TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies, Volume 10(1), October, pp.1-14. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 2085-0980 (print).
Schiefer, D., van der Noll, J. 2017. “The Essentials of Social Cohesion: A Literature Review.â€Â Soc Indic Res 132, 579–603 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1314-5.
Wahab, Adul Jamil. (2019). “Model Keruknan Umat Beragama di Dusun Susuru.†Alqolam, vol 36 No. 1.
Woolcock, M., and Narayan, D. (2000). “Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy.†World Bank Research Observer 15 (2): 225-50.