THE RELIGIOUS MODERATION FOR INDONESIA MUSLIM MIDDLE CLASS: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS

Authors

  • Wasisto Raharjo Jati BRIN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v36i1.647

Keywords:

religious moderation, Indonesian Muslim middle class, religious narcissism

Abstract

This research would like to investigate further religious moderation discourse and its counter-discourse challenges in Indonesia. By taking the example of the Indonesian Muslim middle class, the purpose of this study is to reveal why religious moderation still faces obstacles, particularly in the Indonesian Muslim middle class. This study employs critical discourse analysis by collecting data from relevant literature. The results of this study are: 1) Indonesian Muslim middle classes are still uncertain about adopting religious moderation discourse; 2) there are three main contra narrations to mention here, like religious narcissism, blasphemy, and hate speech, that hinder the implementation of religious moderation.

References

Fealy, G. (2016). The Politics of Religious Intolerance in Indonesia: Mainstream-ism Trumps Extremism? In T. Lindsey & H. Pausacker (Eds.), Religion, Law and Intolerance in Indonesia. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315657356

Hadiz, V. R. (2018). Imagine All the People? Mobilising Islamic Populism for Right-Wing Politics in Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 48(4), 566–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2018.1433225

Jati, W. (2017). Politik Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia. LP3ES.

Jati, W. R. (2017). Radikalisme Politik Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia Pasca Reformasi. Miqot, 41(1), 192–208.

Jati, W. R., Syamsurijal, S., & Halimatusa’diah, H. (2022). Religious Moderation within Islam of The Archipelago. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 24(3), 361–378.

Raharjo Jati, W. (2022). Polarization of Indonesian Society during 2014-2020: Causes and Its Impacts toward Democracy. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik; Vol 26, No 2 (2022): November. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.66057

Setara insitute. (2021). Ringkasan Eksekutif Indeks Kota Toleran 2021. Setara Institute for Democracy and Peace.

Sila, M., & Fakhruddin. (2020). Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama Tahun 2019. Litbangdiklat Press.

Wasisto Jati, Halimatusa’diah Halimatusa’diah, Syamsurijal Syamsurijal, Gutomo Aji, Muhammad Nurkhoiron, & Riwanto Tirtosudarmo. (2022). From Intellectual to Advocacy Movement: Islamic Moderation, the Conservatives and the Shift of Interfaith Dialogue Campaign in Indonesia. Ulumuna, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v26i2.572

White, S., Fealy, G., Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, & Project Muse (Eds.). (2008). Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-26

How to Cite

THE RELIGIOUS MODERATION FOR INDONESIA MUSLIM MIDDLE CLASS: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS. (2023). Penamas, 36(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v36i1.647