THE CONTROVERSY OF MUSLIM WORSHIP IN POST-PANDEMIC

Authors

  • Henky Fernando Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Yuniar Galuh Larasati Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v36i1.672

Keywords:

Controversy, Worship, Muslims, Post-Covid-19 pandemic

Abstract

After the Covid-19 pandemic, the worship activities of Muslims have given rise to various controversies in the context of their principles, attitudes, and worship relations. In addition to explaining the controversies of Muslim worship after the Covid-19 pandemic, this study also analyzes the factors and implications of this phenomenon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through direct observation and interviews with Muslims who carried out the five-time obligatory worship activities in the congregation at the mosque after the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis in this study was carried out by reducing, describing, and inductively interpreting the data. The findings in this study show that post-Covid-19 pandemic worship controversies have not only appeared in the form of regulations, fqih, and worship norms. This context is influenced by the experience, knowledge, and meaning of Muslims, which has implications for the principles, attitudes, and patterns of worship in a more personal and subjective direction after the Covid-19 pandemic.

Author Biographies

  • Henky Fernando, Universitas Gadjah Mada

    Doctoral Student at Gadjah Mada University

  • Yuniar Galuh Larasati, Universitas Gadjah Mada

    Master Student at Gadjah Mada University

  • Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak

    professor of religious and cross-cultural studies at the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak. 

References

Achour, M., Muhamad, A., Syihab, A. H., Mohd Nor, M. R., & Mohd Yusoff, M. Y. Z. 2021. Prayer Moderating Job Stress Among Muslim Nursing Staff at the University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC). Journal of Religion and Health, 60(1), Hlm 202–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00834-6

Adnan, R. S. 2021. Covid-19 Pandemic and Institutional Reconstruction Towards a New Normal Life. Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society, 3(2), Hlm 90–102. https://doi.org/10.36256/ijrs.v3i2.243

Al Maliki, M., Hilmy, A., Muslimin, J., Kamarusdiana, K., Asmawi, A., & Asriati, A. 2021. The Fiqh of Pandemic: The Arguments and Practices of Worship at the Al Akbar National Mosque in Surabaya. Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, ICIIS 2020, 20-21 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305150

Arifin, S., & Baharun, M. 2021. Strengthening Resilience of Sakinah Families in New Normal Adaption. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.029

Bonacini, L., Gallo, G., & Scicchitano, S. 2021. Working from home and income inequality: risks of a 'new normal' with COVID-19. Journal of Population Economics, 34(1), Hlm 303–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-020-00800-7

Brouder, P., Teoh, S., Salazar, N. B., Mostafanezhad, M., Pung, J. M., Lapointe, D., Higgins Desbiolles, F., Haywood, M., Hall, C. M., & Clausen, H. B. 2020. Reflections and discussions: tourism matters in the new normal post COVID-19. In Tourism Geographies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1770325

Buheji, M., & Buheji, A. 2020. Planning Competency in the New Normal– Employability Competency in Post- COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 10(2), Hlm 237. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v10i2.17085

Chamsi-Pasha, M., & Chamsi-Pasha, H. 2021. A review of the literature on the health benefits of Salat (Islamic prayer). The Medical Journal of Malaysia, 76(1), Hlm 93–97.

Halim, A., & Hosen, N. 2021. Changing the Religiosity of Indonesian Muslims in the New Normal Era. WAWASAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, Hlm 1–12.

Ingram, B. 2015. Public Islam in Post-Apartheid South Africa: The Radio Islam Controversy. Critical Research on Religion. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050303215577490

Jasanoff, S. 2019. Controversy Studies. In The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (pp. 1–5). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosc130.pub2

Kasman Bakry, Muhammad Nirwan Idris, Fadlan Akbar, & Kurnaemi Anita. 2021. Kontroversi ’Aul dalam Hukum Waris Islam dan Praktiknya di Indonesia. NUKHBATUL ’ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam. https://doi.org/10.36701/nukhbah.v7i2.423

Lever, J. 2019. Halal meat and religious slaughter : From spatial concealment to social controversy – Breaching the boundaries of the permissible ? EPC: Politics and Space, 37(5), Hlm 889–907. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654418813267

Lindsey, T., & Steiner, K. 2016. Islam, the monarchy and criminal law in Brunei: the Syariah Penal Code Order, 2013. Griffith Law Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2016.1273294

Mahmood, S. 2001. Rehearsed Spontaneity and the Conventionality of Ritual: Disciplines of Şalat. American Ethnologist. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.2001.28.4.827

Maikomo, J. M., Targema, T. S., & Obun-Andy, M. K. 2021. COVID-19 and the New Normal in Developing Societies: An Appraisal of Nigerians' Adaptation to Digital Life in Public and Private Spheres. Journal of Developing Societies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0169796X21996830

Masruroh, S., Zamhari, A., Alwi, M., Kamarusdiana, K., Priantika, S., Ningrum, D., & Sahab, A. 2021. Religious Perspectives and Cultural Change in PubSlic Life (In the New Normal Covid 19 Era). Proceedings of the 3rd International Colloquium on Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, ICIIS 2020, 20-21 October 2020, Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305178

McFadden, S. H. 2022. Pandemic Disruptions of Older Adults' Meaningful Connections: Linking Spirituality and Religion to Suffering and Resilience. Religions, 13(7), Hlm 622. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13070622

Muhyiddin. 2020. Covid-19, New Normal, dan Perencanaan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(2), Hlm 240–252. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.118

Naqiyah, N., Abdullah, I., Mubaraq, Z., Izzah, F. N., Jubba, H., Mahyudin, M. K., Amani, F., & Haidar, I. 2022. The Controversy of Muslim Community Interpretation of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(3), Hlm 337–390. https://doi.org/10.36941/AJIS-2022-0079

Nazish, N., & Kalra, N. 2018. Muslim Prayer-A New Form of Physical Activity: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research (Www.Ijhsr.Org).

Nyanda, J. 2021. Re-imagining a New Normal: COVID-19 Pandemic and the Changing Face of Social Interaction. English Studies in Africa. https://doi.org/10.1080/00138398.2021.1969128

Osama, M., & Malik, R. J. 2019. Salat (Muslim prayer) as a therapeutic exercise. In Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association.

Piwko, A. M. 2021. Islam and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Between Religious Practice and Health Protection. Journal of Religion and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01346-y

Ringmar, E. 2019. Muslim Calls to Prayer in the Swedish Welfare State. Review of Faith and International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2019.1570763

Rohmaniah, D. A., Qodarsasi, U., Dewi, T. S., & Utami, T. 2020. Kontroversi Penerapan Hukum Islam pada LGBT di Brunei Darussalam. POLITEA. https://doi.org/10.21043/politea.v3i1.7531

Shah, S. S., Shah, A. A., Memon, F., Kemal, A. A., & Soomro, A. 2021. Aprendizaje en línea durante la pandemia de COVID-19: aplicación de la teoría de la autodeterminación en la ‘nueva normalidad.’ Revista de Psicodidáctica, 26(2), Hlm 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicod.2020.12.004

Subki, S. 2021. Religious Attitude of the Muslim Community of Lombok Island in the Covid-19 Pandemic Season. International Journal of Social

Science Research and Review. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v4i4.115

Syarif, Z., & Hannan, A. 2021. Fundamentalism and the Challenges of Religious. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 25(1), Hlm 1–18. https://ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/madania/article/view/4260

Tahir, M., & Triantini, Z. E. 2017. Integrasi Zakat Dan Pajak Di Indonesia Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam. Al-’Adalah, 12(3), Hlm 507–524.

Tang, K. H. D. 2021. Controversies of The Post-Lockdown New Normal - It May Not be Entirely Normal. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.12944/crjssh.4.1.02

Tarka, P. 2018. An overview of structural equation modeling: its beginnings, historical development, usefulness and controversies in the social sciences. Quality and Quantity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0469-8

Wuryaningrat, N. F., Alqurbani, I., Mambu, R., & Watung, S. R. 2021. Social Perception on New Normal (Case Study on Millennial Generations at North Sulawesi Indonesia). Journal of International Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1140

Yang, K. 2020. Unprecedented Challenges, Familiar Paradoxes: COVID-19 and Governance in a New Normal State of Risks. Public Administration Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13248

Downloads

Published

2023-06-26

How to Cite

THE CONTROVERSY OF MUSLIM WORSHIP IN POST-PANDEMIC. (2023). Penamas, 36(1), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v36i1.672